Spinal Decompression

Spinal decompression is a surgical procedure that aims to create more space in the spinal canal by removing bone, ligaments, and other tissues putting pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.

Spinal decompression is used to treat various conditions, including:

During spinal decompression surgery, the surgeon removes or adjusts structures that are causing pressure on the nerves, such as herniated discs, bone spurs and thickened ligaments. Many spinal decompression surgeries can be performed using minimally invasive techniques, which result in smaller incisions, less post-operative pain, and fast initial recovery time than traditional surgeries.

Spinal decompression is often performed in conjunction with spinal fusion. The decompression phase involves removing bone or tissue that is compressing nerves, while the fusion phase joins the vertebrae together to eliminate painful motion and provide support. Spinal fusion is often necessary to prevent instability that can result from decompression.

The specific type of decompression surgery needed depends on the location and severity of the compression. Some common types of decompression include:

  • Laminectomy – Removal of part of the lamina (bony arch protecting the spinal cord and nerve roots) to create more space in the spinal canal
  • Discectomy – Removal of a herniated disc pressing on nerve roots in the spinal column or on the spinal cord

Benefits of Spinal Decompression

Spinal decompression is typically recommended when non-surgical methods like medication, physical therapy, or non-surgical decompression therapy have not provided adequate relief. A few key benefits include:

  • Significant pain relief – By addressing the source of the nerve compression, spinal decompression relieves pressure on spinal discs and nerves and reduces pain. Many patients report substantial improvement in both leg and back pain.
  • Improved mobility and physical function – The surgery helps restore movement, flexibility and balance by alleviating pressure on spinal structures, enabling patients to perform daily activities with greater ease.
  • Enhanced quality of life – Effective pain management and improved function lead to a significantly better overall quality of life. Many patients report high satisfaction rates and the ability to return to work, hobbies, and active lifestyles.

If you have questions or would like to schedule a consultation, call the Abay Neuroscience Center at (316) 609-2600.

NOTE: Individual results vary. As with any surgical procedure, there are potential risks associated. Spinal decompression may not be appropriate for all patients and all patients may not benefit.